Breast Arterial Calcification (BAC) and Heart Disease Risk:
- Mammograms can detect BAC: In addition to breast cancer, mammograms can also reveal calcifications in the breast arteries.
- BAC may indicate heart disease risk: Studies have shown an association between BAC and increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
- Not a definitive test: While BAC is a potential marker, it doesn’t guarantee heart disease risk. Other factors like high blood pressure and cholesterol also play a role.
- Controversial screening: Some experts question the effectiveness and cost-benefit of routine BAC screening.
- Potential for increased awareness: BAC screening can be an opportunity to discuss heart disease risk with patients and encourage preventive measures.
- More research needed: Further studies are required to better understand the link between BAC and heart disease and to determine the optimal approach for incorporating this screening into clinical practice.